This is a sermon I never wanted to preach. The first sermon after the death of my brother Gary. Big brothers are supposed to be invincible. Yet with each new challenge in Gary’s cancer treatment, and especially as the news became more bleak over the last several weeks of his life, it has taken an emotional toll on us.
I want to thank all of you for the great love and support you have showered me and my family with in these tough days. I have drawn great comfort from phone calls and messages, emails & Facebook posts, text messages and handwritten cards; from all of the caring actions and thoughtful gifts…you have been a comfort to me and I am both grateful and humbled by your many kindnesses.
When you are grieving, you can feel isolated from others. It can seem as if your sorrow is out of place in a world that continues to move on with everyday life. Yet this week has been one marked by so much tragedy. Our collective sense of security has been rocked by the incomprehensible act of violence in Boston; and the explosion at a fertilizer factory in West, Texas leaving at least 14 dead. There was yet another earthquake in Pakistan killing at least 35 and leveling villages. And following on its heels, an earthquake in Szechuan province in China with the death toll at 179 and rising, and over 5,000 injured…an area of the world that lost nearly 80,000 people in a devastating earthquake in 2008.
In the face of so much death and destruction, there is no escape from the hard truth that life is difficult. Life is painful, fragile, mystifying. The world can be a terrifying place. And suffering will at some time confront us all.
No one is immune.
The lectionary this week offers to us Psalm 23. Rabbi Harold Kushner suggests that the 23rd Psalm responds to the question, “How do you live in a dangerous, unpredictable, frightening world?”
It is one of the most beloved passages of Scripture. It is mind-boggling to me that these 15 lines of Hebrew poetry, only 57 words in Hebrew, this little jewel of a psalm, has provided comfort and strength to so many disparate people, places and cultures through nearly 3,000 years.
For many of us it is the familiar words of the King James version that are planted in our hearts and our memories.
The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters.
The Hebrew word translated as “the Lord” in the King James is that mysterious name of God given to Moses from the burning bush:
Yahweh;I Am Who I Am;I Cause to Be What I Cause to Be;The unspeakable name of the Holy One.
Our reading this morning was from the contemporary translation, “The Voice” which puts it this way:
“The Eternal is my shepherd, He cares for me always.”
The incomprehensible divine force behind the universe is my shepherd, the psalmist claims.
From that starting point the psalmist begins a reflection that moves between danger and protection, fear and comfort. He speaks of green pastures, but also vividly of valleys of the shadow of death; he writes of calm waters and the menace of evil; of gracious abundance and of the presence of enemies.
The contrasts are stark.
We know both places in our lives, don’t we?
Looking back, we can see moments in our lives where we have been refreshed, times in which the grass is green and inviting, the waters calm and safe, when our table is filled with all manner of good things. The psalmist believes that God has been with him in these times of comfort and blessing.
Yet never far from his mind are the times of uncertainty and terror, when the shadow of death looms over the valley.
“Shadow of death”–what a beautiful poetic phrase. As i’ve held that phrase in my heart, I can see that it is not death that is menacing, but the presence of death that blocks the light in the valley. I know that feeling, perhaps you do too. That power that death has to hide all of the good in our lives, to envelope us in hopelessness and despair. The psalmist feels the pain of the shadow of death, but knows that his presence there is temporary, that the valley will not be his permanent dwelling place.
The faith of the psalmist is not an easy faith.
The psalmist doesn’t make claims to a God who is a divine problem fixer, with a magic wand that can make all our troubles disappear. There is no promise of complete safety or of no sorrow, but rather the affirmation that we will not be left alone.
“Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for Thou art with me.”
The Voice puts it this way:
“Even in the unending shadows of death’s darkness,I am not overcome by fear.Because You are with me in those dark moments.”
The hard times do not disappear. The dangers are still very real. But the presence of God remains.
There is a subtle turn in the psalm at this point, a change in perspective that points to the deep trust the psalmist has.
In verses 1 through 3 the psalmist has talked of God in the third person
The Lord is my shepherd…he makes me lie down…he restores my soul…he leads me…
But in verse 4, when the conversation turns to those darkest times in the poet’s life, God is no longer in the third person, an object to be considered. The psalmist switches from the third person to the second: ”for Thou art with me…” or as The Voice puts it, “Because You are with me in those dark moments.”
The idea of God, the concept of a God who walks with him, has now been replaced with an experience of God’s presence in the midst of his existential pain. God has not abandoned the psalmist, but accompanies him through dark valleys and in the presence of evil.
The great Hebrew scholar Abraham Heschel once wrote, “Dark for me is the world if not for the knowledge that God listens when I cry.” The evil does not disappear, the shadow of death does not lose its power to block out the light, rather, it is in the experience of evil, in the acute pain of loss, that we find that we are not alone.
When we are grieving there is comfort in the presence of God, and indeed in the presence of others. So often when we know someone is hurting, we don’t know what to say, or what to do. Yet it is the act of being there for the other that is most important. I will never be clever enough to know what to say to make another person’s pain disappear…but we can offer consolation…hold hands, offer a shoulder, a dinner, share a drink.
In the years I have been blessed to serve with you in ministry, I have had other times to grieve, and so many of you have comforted me. Now that I am in my thirteenth year with you, the depth of your care has touched me deeply. More so because we have walked such paths together before. An embrace from those of you who have lost a sibling, a parent, a child, or a loved one–connects both our suffering and our hard-earned wisdom together. We all experience great loss; it is part of this wonderful, crazy thing called life. And when we embrace one another, when we acknowledge our common pain, we give strength and courage to each other.
It is not just God’s presence that the psalmist recognizes, though. It is the awareness that God is on his side. That God is not to blame for the illness or accident or terror. God is on his side, our side. God is not the cause of evil and suffering.
“Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for Thou art with me.”
The psalmist believes that God is not the source of the shadow, but is with us in the presence of sorrow.
Last week Ben and I flew back to Illinois on Thursday and landed after dark. It was cold and windy–what else would one expect from Chicago?
On Friday morning we headed out of the hotel to run some last minute errands before the evening’s visitation at my brother’s church. I walked outside and suddenly realized that I was indeed back in Illinois–the trees were all bare, the grass still brown; the skies gray, and the wind still cold. It felt like winter.
When we flew back to Washington, landing in the late afternoon, the view that greeted us was almost too much to bear. The sky was so blue, the sun was shining, the trees were green, and the snow on the mountain range just glistened.
It was oh so very green.
Over the past several weeks I hadn’t noticed how lush our little corner of the world truly is. The deep greens of the evergreen trees,the brilliant greens of the grass, the light greens of new plants pushing their way through the warming soil.
Now, I know that when we left home the grass was still that green…that all of the trees were still as green…that the flowers had already started to bloom. But in the pain and in the tears, I had not seen them…the shadow that comes with death had covered them all.
The psalmist ends with the affirmation that “Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life.” The Hebrew word translated as “follow” actually has a stronger connotation of “pursue.” Goodness and mercy will not only be with him, but they will follow him, run after him, hound him…
It’s funny, most of the time we think we need to search out goodness and mercy, find them ourselves, earn them. But the psalmist has discovered that God’s goodness and mercy find him, wherever he is–in green pastures and in dark valleys; beside cool waters and in the face of evil.
Forrest Church, the great Unitarian preacher, would end worship with the same benediction:
“And now in our going may God bless and keep us.May the light of God shine upon us and out from with usAnd be gracious unto us and bring us peace.For this is the day we are given.Let us rejoice and be glad in it.”
Indeed, this is the day we have been given. For some of us it may be a dark valley, for others it may be a day of refreshment and peace. Whatever this day holds for us, know that God is present with us through all of life’s circumstances, so, let us rejoice and be glad in it.

